Monday, November 4, 2013

Exploring Bounce Rate & Exit Rate


My journey into the world of web analytics began with an overview of various metrics that can be used to help gage the success of a company’s digital marketing efforts. 

Thus far, I have found Bounce Rate to be one of the most straightforward metrics while also providing an abundance of valuable information regarding engagement and customer behavior.  One of the most notable professionals within the web analytics industry, Avinash Kaushik, refers to Bounce Rate as being “the sexiest web metric ever!” in his book Web Analytics 2.0. 

In explaining the concept of Bounce Rate and why I feel it is a valuable metric, I think it is also important to understand the key differences between Bounce Rate and Exit Rate so that the two are not confused. 

A Bounce Rate measures the percentage of visitors that enter and exit your site on the same page without clicking through to any other pages on your site.  To give a more clear understanding, a “bounce” happens when someone clicks on a link to your site, does nothing, and then leaves from the same page. 

An Exit Rate measures the percentage of visitors that left your site on a particular page based on how many views the page has.  So, let’s say Joe performed an organic search on Google and clicks a link to a page on your website displaying a blog post.  He then decides to click and view your About Us page, which is also where he exits your site.  Joe has viewed more than one page on your site before exiting from the About Us page.  But, if Joe had clicked on the link to your blog post from the organic search and then left without visiting another page, it would have been considered a bounce. 

However, a problem with Exit Rates is that everyone who visits your site has to eventually leave at some point so this metric is usually broken down into “good” and “bad” exits. 

While both metrics are important, I think Exit Rates are better for determining a potential leakage with a process.  For example, if visitors are continuously exiting your site from a page that is meant to lead them to another, more important page, then the exit page may need to be revisited and edited. 

One of the primary reasons I find Bounce Rate to be a bit more telling is because it is a better indicator of a sites success with engaging visitors as well as the quality of the traffic on a site. 


Measuring the Bounce Rate for your site can help indicate your success with engaging visitors.  The Bounce Rate should also be determined for individual site pages.  Also according to Kaushik, “You'll understand better why your conversion rate is so low, if you have made changes over the last x amount of time then watching a trend of bounce rate is a sure way to know if the changes you are making are for the better.”

Measuring the Bounce Rate for your site’s top referrals can indicate where your high quality and low quality traffic is coming from.  If a site is sending low quality traffic on a regular basis, the relationship with the site may need to be revisited. 


It is also important to note that a high bounce rate may not always be a bad thing.  For blog sites and other informational sources, visitors may find the information they are looking for from one page.  In a situation like this, you can determine whether or not a high bounce rate is acceptable by analyzing the average time spent on a page with a high bounce rate.  

Overall, taking steps to reduce your site's Bounce Rate, especially on the pages with the most traffic, will mean your visitors are more engaged with your site's content, which increasing the likelihood of conversion. 

References:
Eubanks, N. (2013, January 13). Reduce bounce rate: 20 things to consider. Retrieved from http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2237250/Reduce-Bounce-Rate-20-Things-to-Consider

Kaushik, A. (2007). Standard metrics revisited:bounce rate. Retrieved from http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/standard-metrics-revisited-3-bounce-rate/

Kaushik, A. (2010). Web analytics 2.0. (pp. 51-52). Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Web analytics definitions. (2007, August 16). Retrieved from http://www.digitalanalyticsassociation.org/Files/PDF_standards/WebAnalyticsDefinitionsVol1.pdf

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